Folio - Examples from 'Getting Started'
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| Type: | Portfolio optimization |
| Rating: | 3 (intermediate) |
| Description: | Different versions of a portfolio optimization problem. Basic modelling and solving tasks:
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| File(s): | foliolp.cs, foliolp.csproj, folioinit.cs, folioinit.csproj, foliodata.cs, foliodata.csproj, foliomip1.cs, foliomip1.csproj, foliomip2.cs, foliomip2.csproj, folioqp.cs, folioqp.csproj, folioheur.cs, folioheur.csproj, foliomip3.cs, foliomip3.csproj, folioiis.cs, folioiis.csproj |
| Data file(s): | foliocpplp.dat, folio10.cdat |
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| foliolp.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL C# Example Problems
==============================
file foliolp.cs
```````````````
Modeling a small LP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
(c) 2008-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
authors: S.Heipcke, D.Brett.
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioLP
{
const int NSHARES = 10; // Number of shares
const int NRISK = 5; // Number of high-risk shares
const int NNA = 4; // Number of North-American shares
double[] RET = {5,17,26,12,8,9,7,6,31,21}; // Estimated return in investment
int[] RISK = {1,2,3,8,9}; // High-risk values among shares
int[] NA = {0,1,2,3}; // Shares issued in N.-America
public static void Main()
{
XPRB.init();
int s;
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioLP"); // Initialize a new problem in BCL
XPRBexpr Risk,Na,Return,Cap;
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[NSHARES]; // Fraction of capital used per share
TestUGFolioLP TestInstance = new TestUGFolioLP();
// Create the decision variables
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) frac[s] = p.newVar("frac"); //, XPRB_PL, 0, 0.3);
// Objective: total return
Return = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++) Return += TestInstance.RET[s] * frac[s];
p.setObj(p.newCtr("Objective", Return)); // Set the objective function
// Limit the percentage of high-risk values
Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NRISK; s++) Risk += frac[TestInstance.RISK[s]];
p.newCtr("Risk", Risk <= 1.0/3);
/* Equivalent:
XPRBctr CRisk;
CRisk = p.newCtr("Risk");
for(s=0;s<NRISK;s++) CRisk.addTerm(frac[RISK[s]], 1);
CRisk.setType(XPRB_L);
CRisk.addTerm(1.0/3);
*/
// Minimum amount of North-American values
Na = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NNA; s++) Na += frac[TestInstance.NA[s]];
p.newCtr("NA", Na >= 0.5);
// Spend all the capital
Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Cap += frac[s];
p.newCtr("Cap", Cap == 1);
// Upper bounds on the investment per share
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) frac[s].setUB(0.3);
// Export matrix to a file
/* p.exportProb(XPRB_MPS, "Folio");
p.setSense(XPRB_MAXIM);
p.exportProb(XPRB_LP, "Folio");
*/
// Disable all BCL and Optimizer message printing, except error messages
// p.setMsgLevel(1);
// Solve the problem
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
p.lpOptimize(); /* Solve the LP-problem */
string[] LPSTATUS = {"not loaded", "optimal", "infeasible",
"worse than cutoff", "unfinished", "unbounded", "cutoff in dual"};
System.Console.WriteLine("Problem status: " + LPSTATUS[p.getLPStat()]);
// Solution printing
System.Console.WriteLine("Total return: " + p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 + "%");
return;
}
}
} |
| foliolp.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| folioinit.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL C# Example Problems
==============================
file folioinit.cs
`````````````````
Modeling a small LP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
Explicit initialization.
(c) 2008-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
authors: S.Heipcke, D.Brett.
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioInit
{
const int NSHARES = 10; // Number of shares
const int NRISK = 5; // Number of high-risk shares
const int NNA = 4; // Number of North-American shares
double[] RET = {5,17,26,12,8,9,7,6,31,21}; // Estimated return in investment
int[] RISK = {1,2,3,8,9}; // High-risk values among shares
int[] NA = {0,1,2,3}; // Shares issued in N.-America
public void solveProb()
{
XPRB.init();
int s;
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioLP"); // Initialize a new problem in BCL
XPRBexpr Risk,Na,Return,Cap;
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[NSHARES]; // Fraction of capital used per share
// Create the decision variables
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) frac[s] = p.newVar("frac");
// Objective: total return
Return = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Return += RET[s]*frac[s];
p.setObj(p.newCtr("Objective", Return)); // Set the objective function
// Limit the percentage of high-risk values
Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NRISK;s++) Risk += frac[RISK[s]];
p.newCtr("Risk", Risk <= 1.0/3);
// Minimum amount of North-American values
Na = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NNA;s++) Na += frac[NA[s]];
p.newCtr("NA", Na >= 0.5);
// Spend all the capital
Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Cap += frac[s];
p.newCtr("Cap", Cap == 1);
// Upper bounds on the investment per share
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) frac[s].setUB(0.3);
// Solve the problem
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
p.lpOptimize(); /* Solve the LP-problem */
string[] LPSTATUS = {"not loaded", "optimal", "infeasible",
"worse than cutoff", "unfinished", "unbounded", "cutoff in dual"};
System.Console.WriteLine("Problem status: " + LPSTATUS[p.getLPStat()]);
// Solution printing
System.Console.WriteLine("Total return: " + p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 + "%");
}
public static void Main()
{
TestUGFolioInit TestInstance = new TestUGFolioInit();
if(XPRB.init() != 0)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Initialization failed.");
return;
}
TestInstance.solveProb();
return;
}
}
} |
| folioinit.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| foliodata.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL C# Example Problems
==============================
file foliodata.cs
`````````````````
Modeling a small LP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
-- Data input from file --
(c) 2008-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
authors: S.Heipcke, D.Brett.
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioData
{
//Define XPRBDATAPATH to wherever you have placed the data folder; here we expect it to be same directory as compiled example.
static string XPRBDATAPATH = Directory.GetParent(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location).FullName + "/Data";
static string DATAFILE = XPRBDATAPATH + "/GS/foliocpplp.dat";
const int NSHARES = 10; // Number of shares
const int NRISK = 5; // Number of high-risk shares
const int NNA = 4; // Number of North-American shares
// Estimated return in investment
double[] RET = new double[NSHARES];
// High-risk values among shares
string[] RISK = {"hardware", "theater", "telecom", "software",
"electronics"};
// Shares issued in N.-America
string[] NA = {"treasury", "hardware", "theater", "telecom"};
// Set of shares
XPRBindexSet SHARES;
// Initialize a new problem in BCL
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioLP");
public void readData()
{
double value;
int s;
string name;
FileStream file;
StreamReader fileStreamIn;
// Create the `SHARES' index set
SHARES=p.newIndexSet("Shares",NSHARES);
// Read `RET' data from file
file = new FileStream(DATAFILE, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
fileStreamIn = new StreamReader(file);
object[] outdata = new object[2];
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
{
p.XPRBreadline(fileStreamIn, 200, "{S} {g}", out outdata);
name = (string)outdata[0];
value = (double)outdata[1];
RET[SHARES + name] = value;
}
fileStreamIn.Close();
file.Close();
SHARES.print(); // Print out the set contents
}
public static void Main()
{
XPRB.init();
int s;
XPRBexpr Risk,Na,Return,Cap;
// Fraction of capital used per share
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[NSHARES];
TestUGFolioData TestInstance = new TestUGFolioData();
// Read data from file
TestInstance.readData();
// Create the decision variables
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
frac[s] = TestInstance.p.newVar("frac");
// Objective: total return
Return = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
Return += TestInstance.RET[s] * frac[s];
// Set the objective function
TestInstance.p.setObj(TestInstance.p.newCtr("Objective", Return));
// Limit the percentage of high-risk values
Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NRISK; s++)
Risk+=frac[TestInstance.SHARES.getIndex(TestInstance.RISK[s])];
TestInstance.p.newCtr("Risk", Risk <= 1.0 / 3);
// Minimum amount of North-American values
Na = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NNA; s++)
Na += frac[TestInstance.SHARES.getIndex(TestInstance.NA[s])];
TestInstance.p.newCtr("NA", Na >= 0.5);
// Spend all the capital
Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Cap += frac[s];
TestInstance.p.newCtr("Cap", Cap == 1);
// Upper bounds on the investment per share
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) frac[s].setUB(0.3);
// Solve the problem
TestInstance.p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
TestInstance.p.lpOptimize(); /* Solve the LP-problem */
// Solution printing
System.Console.WriteLine("Total return: " +
TestInstance.p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(TestInstance.SHARES.getIndexName(s) +
": " + frac[s].getSol() * 100 + "%");
return;
}
}
} |
| foliodata.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="../../../Data/GS/foliocpplp.dat">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<LinkBase>Data/GS</LinkBase>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| foliomip1.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL C# Example Problems
==============================
file foliomip1.cs
`````````````````
Modeling a small MIP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
-- Limiting the total number of assets --
(c) 2008-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
authors: S.Heipcke, D.Brett.
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioMip1
{
const int MAXNUM = 4; // Max. number of different assets
const int NSHARES = 10; // Number of shares
const int NRISK = 5; // Number of high-risk shares
const int NNA = 4; // Number of North-American shares
double[] RET = {5,17,26,12,8,9,7,6,31,21}; // Estimated return in investment
int[] RISK = {1,2,3,8,9}; // High-risk values among shares
int[] NA = {0,1,2,3}; // Shares issued in N.-America
public static void Main()
{
XPRB.init();
int s;
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioMIP1"); // Initialize a new problem in BCL
XPRBexpr Risk,Na,Return,Cap,Num;
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[NSHARES]; // Fraction of capital used per share
XPRBvar[] buy = new XPRBvar[NSHARES]; // 1 if asset is in portfolio, 0 otherwise
TestUGFolioMip1 TestInstance = new TestUGFolioMip1();
// Create the decision variables (including upper bounds for `frac')
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
{
frac[s] = p.newVar("frac", BCLconstant.XPRB_PL, 0, 0.3);
buy[s] = p.newVar("buy", BCLconstant.XPRB_BV);
}
// Objective: total return
Return = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++) Return += TestInstance.RET[s] * frac[s];
p.setObj(p.newCtr("Objective", Return)); // Set the objective function
// Limit the percentage of high-risk values
Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NRISK; s++) Risk += frac[TestInstance.RISK[s]];
p.newCtr(Risk <= 1.0/3);
// Minimum amount of North-American values
Na = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NNA; s++) Na += frac[TestInstance.NA[s]];
p.newCtr(Na >= 0.5);
// Spend all the capital
Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Cap += frac[s];
p.newCtr(Cap == 1);
// Limit the total number of assets
Num = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Num += buy[s];
p.newCtr(Num <= MAXNUM);
// Linking the variables
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) p.newCtr(frac[s] <= buy[s]);
// Solve the problem
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
p.mipOptimize(); /* Solve the LP-problem */
string[] MIPSTATUS = {"not loaded", "not optimized", "LP optimized",
"unfinished (no solution)",
"unfinished (solution found)", "infeasible", "optimal"};
System.Console.WriteLine("Problem status: " + MIPSTATUS[p.getMIPStat()]);
// Solution printing
System.Console.WriteLine("Total return: " + p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 + "% (" + buy[s].getSol() + ")");
return;
}
}
} |
| foliomip1.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| foliomip2.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL C# Example Problems
==============================
file foliomip2.cs
`````````````````
Modeling a small MIP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
-- Imposing a minimum investment per share --
(c) 2008-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
authors: S.Heipcke, D.Brett.
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioMip2
{
const int NSHARES = 10; // Number of shares
const int NRISK = 5; // Number of high-risk shares
const int NNA = 4; // Number of North-American shares
double[] RET = {5,17,26,12,8,9,7,6,31,21}; // Estimated return in investment
int[] RISK = {1,2,3,8,9}; // High-risk values among shares
int[] NA = {0,1,2,3}; // Shares issued in N.-America
public static void Main()
{
XPRB.init();
int s;
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioSC"); // Initialize a new problem in BCL
XPRBexpr Risk,Na,Return,Cap;
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[NSHARES]; // Fraction of capital used per share
TestUGFolioMip2 TestInstance = new TestUGFolioMip2();
// Create the decision variables
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
{
frac[s] = p.newVar("frac", BCLconstant.XPRB_SC, 0, 0.3);
frac[s].setLim(0.1);
}
// Objective: total return
Return = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++) Return += TestInstance.RET[s] * frac[s];
p.setObj(p.newCtr("Objective", Return)); // Set the objective function
// Limit the percentage of high-risk values
Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NRISK; s++) Risk += frac[TestInstance.RISK[s]];
p.newCtr(Risk <= 1.0/3);
// Minimum amount of North-American values
Na = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NNA; s++) Na += frac[TestInstance.NA[s]];
p.newCtr(Na >= 0.5);
// Spend all the capital
Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Cap += frac[s];
p.newCtr(Cap == 1);
// Solve the problem
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
p.mipOptimize();
// Solution printing
System.Console.WriteLine("Total return: " + p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 + "%");
return;
}
}
} |
| foliomip2.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| folioqp.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL C# Example Problems
==============================
file folioqp.cs
```````````````
Modeling a small QP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
-- 1. QP: minimize variance
2. MIQP: limited number of assets ---
(c) 2008-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
authors: S.Heipcke, D.Brett.
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioQp
{
//Define XPRBDATAPATH to wherever you have placed the data folder; here we expect it to be same directory as compiled example.
static string XPRBDATAPATH = Directory.GetParent(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location).FullName + "/Data";
static string DATAFILE = XPRBDATAPATH + "/GS/foliocppqp.dat";
const int TARGET = 9; // Target yield
const int MAXNUM = 4; // Max. number of different assets
const int NSHARES = 10; // Number of shares
const int NNA = 4; // Number of North-American shares
double[] RET = {5,17,26,12,8,9,7,6,31,21}; // Estimated return in investment
int[] NA = {0,1,2,3}; // Shares issued in N.-America
double[,] VAR = new double[NSHARES,NSHARES]; // Variance/covariance matrix of
// estimated returns
public static void Main()
{
XPRB.init();
int s,t;
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioQP"); // Initialize a new problem in BCL
XPRBexpr Na,Return,Cap,Num;
XPRBexpr Variance;
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[NSHARES]; // Fraction of capital used per share
XPRBvar[] buy = new XPRBvar[NSHARES]; // 1 if asset is in portfolio, 0 otherwise
FileStream file;
StreamReader fileStreamIn;
TestUGFolioQp TestInstance = new TestUGFolioQp();
// Read `VAR' data from file
file = new FileStream(DATAFILE, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
fileStreamIn = new StreamReader(file);
object[] outdata = new object[NSHARES];
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
{
p.XPRBreadarrline(fileStreamIn, 200, "{g} ", out outdata, NSHARES);
for(t=0; t<NSHARES; t++)
TestInstance.VAR[s, t] = (double)outdata[t];
}
fileStreamIn.Close();
file.Close();
// **** First problem: unlimited number of assets ****
// Create the decision variables
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
frac[s] = p.newVar("frac(" + (s+1) + ")", BCLconstant.XPRB_PL, 0, 0.3);
// Objective: mean variance
// A note about using operators to build expressions as in
// Variance += TestInstance.VAR[s,t] * (frac[s] * frac[t]);
// These operators make it very clear what the expression looks like
// but they also incur some overhead: each operator has to create
// a temporary object that holds the operator's result.
// While the overhead for binary operators is usually negligible,
// operator+= must be used with care. By the C# language
// specification, an expression like
// a += b
// will always be evaluated as
// a = a + b
// The right side of this statement usually involves creating a
// *deep* copy of `a`. If `a` is a very big object (for example
// a large expression) then creation of this deep copy can take
// significant time.
// In cases like this it is better to build expressions using
// the `add()` or `addTerm()` member function:
// Variance.add(TestInstance.VAR[s,t] * frac[s] * frac[t])
// Variance.addTerm(TestInstance.VAR[s,t], frac[s], frac[t])
// Either of them will modify the expression object directly and
// will avoid the deep copy.
Variance = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
for (t = 0; t < NSHARES; t++) Variance += TestInstance.VAR[s,t] * (frac[s] * frac[t]);
p.setObj(Variance); // Set the objective function
// Minimum amount of North-American values
Na = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NNA; s++) Na += frac[TestInstance.NA[s]];
p.newCtr(Na >= 0.5);
// Spend all the capital
Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Cap += frac[s];
p.newCtr(Cap == 1);
// Target yield
Return = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++) Return += TestInstance.RET[s] * frac[s];
p.newCtr(Return >= TARGET);
// Solve the problem
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MINIM);
p.lpOptimize(); /* Solve the LP-problem */
// Solution printing
System.Console.WriteLine("With a target of " + TARGET + " minimum variance is " + p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 + "%");
// **** Second problem: limit total number of assets ****
// Create the decision variables
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
buy[s] = p.newVar("buy(" + (s+1) + ")", BCLconstant.XPRB_BV);
// Limit the total number of assets
Num = new XPRBexpr();
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) Num += buy[s];
p.newCtr(Num <= MAXNUM);
// Linking the variables
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++) p.newCtr(frac[s] <= buy[s]);
// Solve the problem
p.mipOptimize();
// Solution printing
System.Console.WriteLine("With a target of " + TARGET + " and at most " + MAXNUM +
" assets, minimum variance is " + p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 + "% (" + buy[s].getSol() + ")");
return;
}
}
} |
| folioqp.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="../../../Data/GS/foliocppqp.dat">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<LinkBase>Data/GS</LinkBase>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| folioheur.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL C# Example Problems
==============================
file folioheur.cs
`````````````````
Modeling a small MIP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
-- Heuristic solution --
(c) 2008-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
authors: S.Heipcke, D.Brett.
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Optimizer;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioHeur
{
const int MAXNUM = 4; // Max. number of shares to be selected
const int NSHARES = 10; // Number of shares
const int NRISK = 5; // Number of high-risk shares
const int NNA = 4; // Number of North-American shares
// Estimated return in investment
double[] RET = {5,17,26,12,8,9,7,6,31,21};
// High-risk values among shares
int[] RISK = {1,2,3,8,9};
// Shares issued in N.-America
int[] NA = {0,1,2,3};
// Initialize a new problem in BCL
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioMIPHeur");
// Fraction of capital used per share
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[NSHARES];
// 1 if asset is in portfolio, 0 otherwise
XPRBvar[] buy = new XPRBvar[NSHARES];
public static void Main()
{
XPRB.init();
int s;
XPRBexpr Risk,Na,Return,Cap,Num;
TestUGFolioHeur TestInstance = new TestUGFolioHeur();
// Create decision variables (including upper bounds for `frac')
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
{
TestInstance.frac[s] =
TestInstance.p.newVar("frac", BCLconstant.XPRB_PL, 0, 0.3);
TestInstance.buy[s] =
TestInstance.p.newVar("buy", BCLconstant.XPRB_BV);
}
// Objective: total return
Return = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
Return += TestInstance.RET[s] * TestInstance.frac[s];
// Set the objective function
TestInstance.p.setObj(TestInstance.p.newCtr("Objective", Return));
// Limit the percentage of high-risk values
Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NRISK; s++)
Risk += TestInstance.frac[TestInstance.RISK[s]];
TestInstance.p.newCtr(Risk <= 1.0 / 3);
// Minimum amount of North-American values
Na = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NNA; s++)
Na += TestInstance.frac[TestInstance.NA[s]];
TestInstance.p.newCtr(Na >= 0.5);
// Spend all the capital
Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
Cap += TestInstance.frac[s];
TestInstance.p.newCtr(Cap == 1);
// Limit the total number of assets
Num = new XPRBexpr();
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
Num += TestInstance.buy[s];
TestInstance.p.newCtr(Num <= MAXNUM);
// Linking the variables
for (s = 0; s < NSHARES; s++)
TestInstance.p.newCtr(TestInstance.frac[s] <=
TestInstance.buy[s]);
// Solve problem heuristically
TestInstance.solveHeur();
// Solve the problem
TestInstance.p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
TestInstance.p.mipOptimize(); /* Solve the LP-problem */
// Solution printing
if (TestInstance.p.getMIPStat() == 4 ||
TestInstance.p.getMIPStat() == 6)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Exact solution: Total return: " +
TestInstance.p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " +
TestInstance.frac[s].getSol() * 100 + "%");
}
else
System.Console.WriteLine("Heuristic solution is optimal.");
return;
}
void solveHeur()
{
XPRBbasis basis;
int s, ifmipsol;
double solval=0, TOL;
double[] fsol = new double[NSHARES];
XPRSprob xprsp = p.getXPRSprob();
xprsp.CutStrategy = 0;
// Disable automatic cuts
xprsp.Presolve = 0;
// Switch presolve off
TOL = xprsp.FeasTol;
// Get feasibility tolerance
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
p.lpOptimize(); /* Solve the LP-problem */
basis=p.saveBasis(); // Save the current basis
// Fix all variables `buy' for which `frac' is at 0 or at a
// relatively large value
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
{
// Get the solution values of `frac'
fsol[s]=frac[s].getSol();
if(fsol[s] < TOL)
buy[s].setUB(0);
else if(fsol[s] > 0.2-TOL)
buy[s].setLB(1);
}
p.mipOptimize(); // Solve the MIP-problem
// If an integer feas. solution was found...
ifmipsol=0;
if(p.getMIPStat()==4 || p.getMIPStat()==6)
{
ifmipsol=1;
// ...get the value of the best solution
solval=p.getObjVal();
System.Console.WriteLine("Heuristic solution: Total return: " +
p.getObjVal());
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
System.Console.WriteLine(s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 +
"%");
}
xprsp.PostSolve();// Re-initialize the MIP search
// Reset variables to their original bounds
for(s=0;s<NSHARES;s++)
if((fsol[s] < TOL) || (fsol[s] > 0.2-TOL))
{
buy[s].setLB(0);
buy[s].setUB(1);
}
/* Load the saved basis: bound changes are
immediately passed on from BCL to the
Optimizer if the problem has not been modified
in any other way, so that there is no need to
reload the matrix */
p.loadBasis(basis);
// No need to store the saved basis any longer
basis.reset();
// Set the cutoff to the best known solution
if (ifmipsol == 1)
xprsp.MIPAbsCutoff = solval + TOL;
}
}
} |
| folioheur.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| foliomip3.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL Java Example Problems
================================
file foliomip3.java
```````````````````
Modeling a MIP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
-- Extending the problem with constraints on
the geographical and sectorial distributions --
-- Working with a larger data set --
(c) 2009-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
author: S.Heipcke, Y.Colombani, rev. Mar. 2011
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples {
public class TestUGFolioMip2 {
const String DATAFILE = "folio10.cdat";
const int MAXNUM = 7; /* Max. number of different assets */
const double MAXRISK = 1.0/3; /* Max. investment into high-risk values */
const double MINREG = 0.2; /* Min. investment per geogr. region */
const double MAXREG = 0.5; /* Max. investment per geogr. region */
const double MAXSEC = 0.25; /* Max. investment per ind. sector */
const double MAXVAL = 0.2; /* Max. investment per share */
const double MINVAL = 0.1; /* Min. investment per share */
static double[] RET; /* Estimated return in investment */
static int[] RISK; /* High-risk values among shares */
static bool[][] LOC; /* Geogr. region of shares */
static bool[][] SEC; /* Industry sector of shares */
static String[] SHARES_n;
static String[] REGIONS_n;
static String[] TYPES_n;
static readonly String[] MIPSTATUS = {"not loaded", "not optimized",
"LP optimized", "unfinished (no solution)",
"unfinished (solution found)", "infeasible", "optimal",
"unbounded"};
public static void Main()
{
try {
readData(); /* Read data from file */
} catch (Exception exc){
Console.Error.WriteLine(exc);
Console.Error.WriteLine(Environment.StackTrace);
return;
}
XPRB.init(); /* Initialize BCL */
XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioMIP3"); /* Create a new problem in BCL */
/* Create the decision variables */
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[SHARES_n.Length]; /* Fraction of capital used per share */
XPRBvar[] buy = new XPRBvar[SHARES_n.Length]; /* 1 if asset is in portfolio, 0 otherwise */
for(int s=0; s<SHARES_n.Length; s++)
{
frac[s] = p.newVar("frac", BCLconstant.XPRB_PL, 0, MAXVAL);
buy[s] = p.newVar("buy", BCLconstant.XPRB_BV);
}
/* Objective: total return */
XPRBexpr Return = new XPRBexpr();
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++) Return.add(frac[s] * RET[s]);
p.setObj(Return); /* Set the objective function */
/* Limit the percentage of high-risk values */
XPRBexpr Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for(int s=0;s<RISK.Length;s++) Risk.add(frac[RISK[s]]);
p.newCtr(Risk <= MAXRISK);
/* Limits on geographical distribution */
XPRBexpr[] MinReg = new XPRBexpr[REGIONS_n.Length];
XPRBexpr[] MaxReg = new XPRBexpr[REGIONS_n.Length];
for(int r=0;r<REGIONS_n.Length;r++)
{
MinReg[r] = new XPRBexpr();
MaxReg[r] = new XPRBexpr();
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++)
if(LOC[r][s])
{
MinReg[r].add(frac[s]);
MaxReg[r].add(frac[s]);
}
p.newCtr(MinReg[r] >= MINREG);
p.newCtr(MaxReg[r] <= MAXREG);
}
/* Diversification across industry sectors */
XPRBexpr[] LimSec = new XPRBexpr[TYPES_n.Length];
for(int t=0;t<TYPES_n.Length;t++)
{
LimSec[t] = new XPRBexpr();
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++)
if(SEC[t][s]) LimSec[t].add(frac[s]);
p.newCtr(LimSec[t] <= MAXSEC);
}
/* Spend all the capital */
XPRBexpr Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++) Cap.add(frac[s]);
p.newCtr(Cap == 1.0);
/* Limit the total number of assets */
XPRBexpr Num = new XPRBexpr();
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++) Num.add(buy[s]);
p.newCtr(Num <= MAXNUM);
/* Linking the variables */
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++) p.newCtr(frac[s] <= buy[s] * MAXVAL);
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++) p.newCtr(frac[s] >= buy[s] * MINVAL);
p.exportProb(BCLconstant.XPRB_LP, "dnetmat.lp");
/* Solve the problem */
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
p.mipOptimize();
Console.WriteLine("Problem status: " + MIPSTATUS[p.getMIPStat()]);
/* Solution printing */
Console.WriteLine("Total return: " + p.getObjVal());
for(int s=0;s<SHARES_n.Length;s++)
if(buy[s].getSol()>0.5)
Console.WriteLine(" " + s + ": " + frac[s].getSol()*100 + "% (" +
buy[s].getSol() + ")");
}
/***********************Data input routines***************************/
/***************************/
/* Input a list of strings */
/***************************/
private static String[] read_str_list(String data)
{
return data.Split();
}
private static Array read_list(String data, Type ty) {
ArrayList li = new ArrayList();
foreach(String s in data.Split()) {
if (s == null || s == "") { continue; }
Object value = Convert.ChangeType(s, ty);
li.Add(value);
}
return li.ToArray(ty);
}
/************************/
/* Input a list of ints */
/************************/
private static int[] read_int_list(String data)
{
return (int[])read_list(data, typeof(int));
}
/****************************/
/* Input a table of doubles */
/****************************/
private static double[] read_dbl_list(String data)
{
return (double[])read_list(data, typeof(double));
}
private static bool[] read_bool_list(String data, int len) {
bool[] bools = new bool[len];
int[] trues = read_int_list(data);
foreach(int t in trues) {
bools[t] = true;
}
return bools;
}
/************************************/
/* Input a sparse table of bools */
/************************************/
private static bool[][] read_bool_table(StreamReader r, int nrows, int ncols)
{
bool[][] lists = new bool[nrows][];
for (int i = 0; i < nrows; i++) { lists[i] = new bool[ncols]; }
for (int i = 0; i < nrows; i++) {
String line = r.ReadLine();
if (line == null) { break; }
LineData ld = new LineData(line);
if (ld.data == "") { break; }
bool[] row = read_bool_list(ld.data, ncols);
lists[i] = row;
}
return lists;
}
private class LineData {
internal String name;
internal String data;
internal LineData(String line) {
name = "";
data = "";
line = line.Trim();
String[] split = line.Split(new char[] {'!'}, 2); // the comment char
if (split.Length == 0) { return; }
line = split[0].Trim();
// chop into name:data pair
split = line.Split(new char[]{':'}, 2);
if (split.Length == 0) { return; }
if (split.Length > 1) {
name = split[0].Trim();
}
// lose trailing ';'
data = split[split.Length - 1].Trim().TrimEnd(';').Trim();
}
}
private static void readData()
{
using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(DATAFILE)) {
for(;;) {
String line = r.ReadLine();
if (line == null) { break; }
LineData ld = new LineData(line);
if (ld.name == "SHARES" && SHARES_n == null) {
SHARES_n = read_str_list(ld.data);
} else if (ld.name == "REGIONS" && REGIONS_n == null) {
REGIONS_n = read_str_list(ld.data);
} else if (ld.name == "TYPES" && TYPES_n == null) {
TYPES_n = read_str_list(ld.data);
} else if (ld.name == "RISK" && RISK == null) {
RISK = read_int_list(ld.data);
} else if (ld.name == "RET" && RET == null) {
RET = read_dbl_list(ld.data);
} else if (ld.name == "LOC" && SHARES_n != null && REGIONS_n != null) {
LOC = read_bool_table(r, REGIONS_n.Length, SHARES_n.Length);
} else if (ld.name == "SEC" && SHARES_n != null && REGIONS_n != null) {
SEC = read_bool_table(r, TYPES_n.Length, SHARES_n.Length);
}
}
}
}
}
} |
| foliomip3.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="folio10.cdat">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
| folioiis.cs |
/********************************************************
Xpress-BCL Java Example Problems
================================
file folioiis.cs
```````````````````
Modeling a MIP problem
to perform portfolio optimization.
Same model as in foliomip3.cs.
-- Infeasible model parameter values --
-- Retrieving IIS --
(c) 2014-2024 Fair Isaac Corporation
author: L.Bertacco, September 2014
********************************************************/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using BCL;
namespace Examples
{
public class TestUGFolioIIS
{
const String DATAFILE = "folio10.cdat";
const int MAXNUM = 5; /* Max. number of different assets */
const double MAXRISK = 1.0/3; /* Max. investment into high-risk values */
const double MINREG = 0.1; /* Min. investment per geogr. region */
const double MAXREG = 0.2; /* Max. investment per geogr. region */
const double MAXSEC = 0.1; /* Max. investment per ind. sector */
const double MAXVAL = 0.2; /* Max. investment per share */
const double MINVAL = 0.1; /* Min. investment per share */
static double[] RET; /* Estimated return in investment */
static int[] RISK; /* High-risk values among shares */
static bool[][] LOC; /* Geogr. region of shares */
static bool[][] SEC; /* Industry sector of shares */
static String[] SHARES_n;
static String[] REGIONS_n;
static String[] TYPES_n;
static readonly String[] MIPSTATUS = {"not loaded", "not optimized",
"LP optimized", "unfinished (no solution)",
"unfinished (solution found)", "infeasible", "optimal",
"unbounded"};
public static void Main()
{
try
{
readData(); /* Read data from file */
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
Console.Error.WriteLine(exc);
Console.Error.WriteLine(Environment.StackTrace);
return;
}
XPRB.init(); /* Initialize BCL */
using (XPRBprob p = new XPRBprob("FolioMIP3inf")) { /* Create a new problem in BCL */
using XPRBexprContext context = new XPRBexprContext();
/* Create the decision variables */
XPRBvar[] frac = new XPRBvar[SHARES_n.Length]; /* Fraction of capital used per share */
XPRBvar[] buy = new XPRBvar[SHARES_n.Length]; /* 1 if asset is in portfolio, 0 otherwise */
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++)
{
frac[s] = p.newVar("frac", BCLconstant.XPRB_PL, 0, MAXVAL);
buy[s] = p.newVar("buy", BCLconstant.XPRB_BV);
}
/* Objective: total return */
XPRBexpr Return = new XPRBexpr();
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++) Return.add(frac[s] * RET[s]);
p.setObj(Return); /* Set the objective function */
/* Limit the percentage of high-risk values */
XPRBexpr Risk = new XPRBexpr();
for (int s = 0; s < RISK.Length; s++) Risk.add(frac[RISK[s]]);
p.newCtr(Risk <= MAXRISK);
/* Limits on geographical distribution */
XPRBexpr[] MinReg = new XPRBexpr[REGIONS_n.Length];
XPRBexpr[] MaxReg = new XPRBexpr[REGIONS_n.Length];
for (int r = 0; r < REGIONS_n.Length; r++)
{
MinReg[r] = new XPRBexpr();
MaxReg[r] = new XPRBexpr();
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++)
if (LOC[r][s])
{
MinReg[r].add(frac[s]);
MaxReg[r].add(frac[s]);
}
p.newCtr(MinReg[r] >= MINREG);
p.newCtr(MaxReg[r] <= MAXREG);
}
/* Diversification across industry sectors */
XPRBexpr[] LimSec = new XPRBexpr[TYPES_n.Length];
for (int t = 0; t < TYPES_n.Length; t++)
{
LimSec[t] = new XPRBexpr();
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++)
if (SEC[t][s]) LimSec[t].add(frac[s]);
p.newCtr(LimSec[t] <= MAXSEC);
}
/* Spend all the capital */
XPRBexpr Cap = new XPRBexpr();
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++) Cap.add(frac[s]);
p.newCtr(Cap == 1.0);
/* Limit the total number of assets */
XPRBexpr Num = new XPRBexpr();
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++) Num.add(buy[s]);
p.newCtr(Num <= MAXNUM);
/* Linking the variables */
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++) p.newCtr(frac[s] <= buy[s] * MAXVAL);
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++) p.newCtr(frac[s] >= buy[s] * MINVAL);
p.exportProb(BCLconstant.XPRB_LP, "dnetmat.lp");
/* Solve the problem */
p.setSense(BCLconstant.XPRB_MAXIM);
p.lpOptimize();
Console.WriteLine("Problem status: " + p.getLPStat());
if (p.getLPStat() == BCLconstant.XPRB_LP_INFEAS)
{
Console.WriteLine("LP infeasible. Retrieving IIS.");
int numiis = p.getNumIIS(); /* Get the number of independent IIS */
Console.WriteLine("Number of IIS: " + numiis);
for(int s=1; s<=numiis; s++)
{
ArrayList iisctr = new ArrayList();
ArrayList iisvar = new ArrayList();
p.getIIS(iisvar, iisctr, s);
Console.WriteLine("IIS {0}: {1} variables, {2} constraints", s, iisvar.Count, iisctr.Count);
if (iisvar.Count > 0)
{ /* Print all variables in the IIS */
Console.Write(" Variables: ");
foreach(XPRBvar v in iisvar) Console.Write("{0} ", v.getName());
Console.WriteLine();
}
if (iisctr.Count>0)
{ /* Print all constraints in the IIS */
Console.Write(" Constraints: ");
foreach (XPRBctr c in iisctr) Console.Write("{0} ", c.getName());
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
else
{
/* Solution printing */
Console.WriteLine("Total return: " + p.getObjVal());
for (int s = 0; s < SHARES_n.Length; s++)
if (buy[s].getSol() > 0.5)
Console.WriteLine(" " + s + ": " + frac[s].getSol() * 100 + "% (" +
buy[s].getSol() + ")");
}
}
}
/***********************Data input routines***************************/
/***************************/
/* Input a list of strings */
/***************************/
private static String[] read_str_list(String data)
{
return data.Split();
}
private static Array read_list(String data, Type ty)
{
ArrayList li = new ArrayList();
foreach (String s in data.Split())
{
if (s == null || s == "") { continue; }
Object value = Convert.ChangeType(s, ty);
li.Add(value);
}
return li.ToArray(ty);
}
/************************/
/* Input a list of ints */
/************************/
private static int[] read_int_list(String data)
{
return (int[])read_list(data, typeof(int));
}
/****************************/
/* Input a table of doubles */
/****************************/
private static double[] read_dbl_list(String data)
{
return (double[])read_list(data, typeof(double));
}
private static bool[] read_bool_list(String data, int len)
{
bool[] bools = new bool[len];
int[] trues = read_int_list(data);
foreach (int t in trues) bools[t] = true;
return bools;
}
/************************************/
/* Input a sparse table of bools */
/************************************/
private static bool[][] read_bool_table(StreamReader r, int nrows, int ncols)
{
bool[][] lists = new bool[nrows][];
for (int i = 0; i < nrows; i++) { lists[i] = new bool[ncols]; }
for (int i = 0; i < nrows; i++)
{
String line = r.ReadLine();
if (line == null) { break; }
LineData ld = new LineData(line);
if (ld.data == "") { break; }
bool[] row = read_bool_list(ld.data, ncols);
lists[i] = row;
}
return lists;
}
private class LineData
{
internal String name;
internal String data;
internal LineData(String line)
{
name = "";
data = "";
line = line.Trim();
String[] split = line.Split(new char[] { '!' }, 2); // the comment char
if (split.Length == 0) { return; }
line = split[0].Trim();
// chop into name:data pair
split = line.Split(new char[] { ':' }, 2);
if (split.Length == 0) { return; }
if (split.Length > 1) name = split[0].Trim();
// lose trailing ';'
data = split[split.Length - 1].Trim().TrimEnd(';').Trim();
}
}
private static void readData()
{
using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(DATAFILE))
{
for (; ; )
{
String line = r.ReadLine();
if (line == null) { break; }
LineData ld = new LineData(line);
if (ld.name == "SHARES" && SHARES_n == null)
SHARES_n = read_str_list(ld.data);
else if (ld.name == "REGIONS" && REGIONS_n == null)
REGIONS_n = read_str_list(ld.data);
else if (ld.name == "TYPES" && TYPES_n == null)
TYPES_n = read_str_list(ld.data);
else if (ld.name == "RISK" && RISK == null)
RISK = read_int_list(ld.data);
else if (ld.name == "RET" && RET == null)
RET = read_dbl_list(ld.data);
else if (ld.name == "LOC" && SHARES_n != null && REGIONS_n != null)
LOC = read_bool_table(r, REGIONS_n.Length, SHARES_n.Length);
else if (ld.name == "SEC" && SHARES_n != null && REGIONS_n != null)
SEC = read_bool_table(r, TYPES_n.Length, SHARES_n.Length);
}
}
}
}
} |
| folioiis.csproj |
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="folio10.cdat">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="FICO.Xpress.XPRBdn" Version="4.14.0" /> <!-- Version 4.14.0 or later -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project> |
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